Bitter melon seedlings need to be transplanted into their final growing space 2 weeks after the last frost in spring. Once you get a hang of growing bitter gourd in a pot, you … Bitter melon grows in slightly acidic to the slightly alkaline soil. Ripe seeds have a crimson red color coat. Buy bitter melon seeds from any garden shop or you can use the seeds prepared from last years crop. How to Grow Bitter Melon From Seeds at Home DAIZZ'S TIP:-Soaking seeds for 24 hours in water before sowing will also help.Sow seeds 1 inch deep. 13:36. Mix compost and cow manure in the soil pl help]. The seeds can be planted in a container or straight into the ground when attempting to grow bitter melon, but ground planting requires a gardener to wait until the ground is warm. Gently tease out the bitter melon seedlings from the seed tray and plant into bigger pots. The basic differences between the two varieties include: 1. Pot a bit deeper so it is better to spread the root easily, though its plant’s height is 5 meters. Let’s learn more about how to grow bitter melon plants in your own garden. It can tolerate drought-like conditions for a short time, but regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist is essential to ensure a good yield. Seeds will germinate slowly in 3-4 weeks if you directly sow them without pre-treatment, especially at low temperatures. Seeds can be sown directly into the ground or in the containers, but only when the risk of frost has passed and the soil warms up enough. May 26, 2018 - Learn details on growing bitter melon (bitter gourd, karela) from seeds in containers at home including planting guide, care, and diseases and their health benefits. Because bitter melon does not always transplant well, grow them in peat pots, which decompose in the soil and don't require you to remove the plants before setting them in the ground. This ensures that all risk of frost has passed in your area. At the time of planting, you can mix slow-release complete fertilizer in the soil. Now the question is when you should harvest the bitter gourd. Plant bitter melon in late spring to early summer. In temperate regions, the best seed sowing time is summer, usually between late April to May. A mixture of cow dung and compost will also do wonders for the plant. Bitter melons can be harvested about 14 weeks after planting when the fruits become about 5 inch long with light green skin. One from India, which is smaller in size and has spiny skin, and the other one is from China. Bitter gourd perks up very quickly, and within two weeks after planting, you must arrange something to support it. As bitter melon is growing, the optimal daytime temperature should average about 80°F. Grow vegetables in containers. you can use plastic buckets/wheel barrels/ growing bags/ any reusable boxes to bitter gourd. Whereas in tropics (USDA Zone 10, 11), you can … It is in fact, a member of the squash family. A trellis or any other support structure that is at least 5-6 feet tall is required. Seeds require a temperature above 70 F (20 C) for germination. Seedlings can also be planted 2 to 3 feet apart. Seeds can be purchased online or in garden shops. Bitter melons are broken into two types: Chinese and Indian, which are based on each country’s preference. I live in CT, so I guess I will plant mine in late April. So to aid the process, I do the following and it always works. It one of the healthiest vegetables and has many medicinal uses. The picture has been turned horizontal for better display. The bitter melon (Momordica charantia), also known as “bitter gourd”, is related to the fruity and sweet melons we buy at supermarkets.But because of its very bitter taste, it is utilized more like a vegetable. Infected vines don’t recover. How to prepare Bitter Lemon juice. You can also grow this vine on pergolas, arches, or mini arbors. This will force the plant to produce side branches that will produce fruit much sooner, more flowers and more fruits. The method of applying this growth is the same as planting in the ground. But ideally, a fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5 is best for this plant. Still, if your plant is not growing well, you can feed it with liquid vegetable fertilizer once in a month. Wait at least three weeks after the last frost. The soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between watering to prevent rot. You'll need a 12 inches deep pot and a sturdy trellis. Bitter melon produces yellow flowers, male or female, which are pollinated by insects. This can be done to control microclimate and grow these great plants in a small space. Soil should be at least 65°F. The picture shows the bitter melon seeds. Succulents... © 2020 Balcony Garden Web | All rights reserved, How to Grow Bitter Melon | Growing Bitter Gourd in Pots, 25 Types of Clematis To Grow | Best Clematis Varieties, How to Grow a Survival Garden | Best Plants for Survival Garden, 20 Edible Balcony Garden Pictures for Ideas, Growing an Indoor Pizza Garden | How to Grow a Pizza Garden, How to Make a Garnish Garden in Containers, See How Rubber Plant Tree Can Liven Up Your Home Decor, 18 Awesome Houseplants that Grow from Division, 13 Outdoor Plants that Can be Grown Indoors. Bitter Gourd or Bitter Melon usually takes a long time to germinate almost about 10-15 days. 1. If you don’t find pollinators around the flowers, you may need to hand pollinate them in the morning. If the gourds left on the vine for long, they will over-ripen, changing their color to yellowish orange. Bitter melon seeds require soil temperatures of at least 60 degrees F in order to germinate, and they grow best with daytime temperatures of 75 to 80 degrees F. Place the seeds into a container filled with water and allow them to remain there overnight. The plant will develop lateral shoots 3-4 weeks after sprouting. There is no need to start seeds indoors or in trays, just direct plant the seeds into the soil after the last frost. Put a trellis or other support structure about 6-8 ft high beside your bitter melon vines. But to increase the germination rate and for the faster germination, you have to scarify them to remove the seed coat. If you want to grow it on your patio, terrace, or balcony, grow it near the wall so that it can go up along with it. Planting Bitter Melon. Here I show how I intend to grow Bitter Melons in pots. Whereas in tropics (USDA Zone 10, 11), you can start seeds anytime. 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